Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.In the advanced stage of the disease, you use an operation.There are different types of surgical interventions for varicose veins, each distinguishing in its own properties.Patients should learn about these nuances, possible consequences and the necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that every fifth person suffers varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are extremely uncomfortable and must therefore be treated.The operation is a cardinal method because the patients are tortured by fears about their needs.
If the patient agrees to the operation, he receives certain advantages:
- The selection of the methodology: There are different types of operations with such a disease that offers each patient an individual approach.
- to get rid of the problem quickly;
- Painlessness (all manipulations are carried out under anesthesia);
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to a normal life that was impossible in the past due to problems with the legs.
- Modern methods are low -traumatic and offer a cosmetic effect.
Operation is always an intervention, so that patients often torture doubts about their necessity.Such treatment really has disadvantages:
- the risk of being under the low percentage of people who have not helped;
- The need for rehabilitation;
- possible consequences;
- The risk of relapse;
- Costs: With extensive lesions or selecting a modern methodology with a cosmetic effect, you have to separate from a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins can indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications until death.In this case, the operation is required.
To remove veins with varicose veins, you can use certain information:
- Acute thrombophlebitis;
- Pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Subcutaneous veins with increased tiredness of the legs, the misedatability (reference) or swelling;
- The growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment;
- The occurrence of trophic ulcers;
- Impaired blood drainage.
The surgical intervention includes the use of various medicines (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so that the patient should warn specialists of the underlying or chronic diseases, an allergic reaction to a substance.It is important to report the medication currently taken.Even vitamins and nutritional supplements are important.
If the skin in the operation area is damaged, there is hematoma, ulcers or abscesses, then preliminary treatment is required.A specialist appoints it.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to prepare the operated zone:
- wash;
- Remove the paint on the nails;
- Brown hair on the feet, other depilation methods cannot be used.
- If there is general anesthesia - to make a cleaning receipt the day before.
After surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs, you need rehabilitation so that you have to take comfortable clothing, shoes and important items with you.
Methods for surgical removal of varicose veins on the legs
Modern medicine offers many opportunities for the surgical treatment of varicose veins.Use the following options:
- Phlebectomy;
- Microphlebectomy;
- Strip;
- Sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation.
Every methodology has its own properties.The procedural algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the surgical removal of subcutaneous veins that are pathologically expanded.After such an operation, blood flow is normalized and the removal of swollen veins offers a cosmetic effect.
Anesthesia for the company can be locally or general.You select a type of anesthesia individually and focus on the characteristics of the patient and the volume of the upcoming manipulations.
Regardless of this, complex phlebectomy should be taken into account that combines several methods at the same time.Every phase of such an intervention can be an independent surgery:
- Crossectomy.This term is referred to as the dressing and excision of the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, the proximal crossectomy for small subcutaneous - distal.
- Strip.This manipulation is also known as a dizzy dose.The tribe of the affected vein is removed during the procedure.
- Flooding of the perforated veins.It is supraconatic or gradual.The first option means the dissection of fascia and is considered less traumatic.
- Mini -fleebectomy.At this stage, varicose nodes or individual flying reserves are removed that are influenced by varicose veins.Small punctures are carried out for such an intervention.
How does the phlebectomy surgery take place to remove varicose veins?This video provides the effect of a complete presence on the process:
This procedure is also referred to as mini -fleeing.The procedure received its name due to the minimal intervention-all manipulations are carried out by small punctures.
After the perfect puncture, the affected vessel is extracted with a special hook.Then it is crossed and removed by clamps.
After the operation, the punctures are sealed with a bactericidal patch.Make sure you wear compression laundry - it is selected individually.
You can watch this video to see how simple and quickly a microdel bectomy is carried out:
Such an operation is gentle because small cuts at the ends of the affected veins are made for their purposes.The patient can go home on the same day.
Depending on the variety of the company, the location of the cuts changes: One is always carried out in the area of the popliteal fossa and the other in the area of the groin or ankle area.
A different kind of this manipulation has been appeared lately.Only an incision is carried out during operation through which Kryosond is introduced.Due to the effect of the low temperature, the vein is frozen with the working part of the probe.This allows you to tear it down and pull it out.Due to the cooling of the tissue, the vessels narrow, so hematomas or bleeding do not occur after the operation.
Some experts do not consider this technique to be a surgical intervention because it insists in injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need to need longer rehabilitation, and after manipulation it is even necessary to go.Such an intervention does not cause any complications.
Laser technologies are gaining more and more popularity in medicine.To use the laser for varicose veins, you must first carry out certain tests.The laser coagulation is referred to as an endovazal operation.
Laser radiation delivers the prison, ie the liability of the vessels concerned.This happens due to the heating of their inner walls.After such an operation, the seams do not have to be created - the puncture site is closed with an association.
Would you like to ensure that the efficiency of venous deletion with a laser?Then take a look at this video:
Features of the rehabilitation period depend on the method that was carried out for varicose veins.With small traumatic manipulations, the patient can recover and start ordinary life much faster.
In any case, it is necessary to comply with certain rules:
- Make associations with an elastic association.This measure is required in the first days after the operation.Thanks to the elastic association, the position of the veins is determined.
- Wear compression life.Wearing such golf or stockings should be round -clock.Such a measure is necessary to restore blood flow.The time in which such a linen must be worn is determined individually.Usually it doesn't take longer than 2 months.
- Reception of venotonics.Such drugs have an angi -protective effect, i.e. the venous walls and restore their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.Large loads should be avoided, but muscles have to be developed.For this purpose, you can fall back on physiotherapy exercises - all exercises must be agreed with the doctor.
- More vitamin C. It is necessary to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Black currants, kiwi and citrus fruits should be included in power.
- The use of seafood.Asterns are not available to everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.Such products are necessary to strengthen the vessel walls and increase their sound.
- Switch on products with cumarine.This includes garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherries and red currants.Such foods normalize blood clotting, which is important for the prevention of blood clots.
- Plant fibers.They occur in lentils, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are needed to normalize the stomach intestine tract -violations in their work increase the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular walls.
- Watch drinking mode.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming herbal teas and freshly squeezed juices.
- Rejection of alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Rejection of sweets, pastries, carbonated drinks, fat meat, smoked and spicy dishes, fried food.
It is important to remember that the normalization and maintenance of your weight is required if you have any problems with veins.This is particularly important after the operation to reduce the risk of relapse.The right nutrition should become a life attitude.
- Relapse of the disease.It occurs due to a predisposition to varicose veins.Patients often provoke such a complication with their way of life.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after phlebectomy.It can be avoided if the operation is low -traumatic, but sometimes only cardinal intervention can be carried out.
- Thromboembolism.
- Nerve damage.It can occur during operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Dysesthesia.This means a change in the perception of stimuli.For example, cold can be perceived by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of the venous walls.
- Burn (with laser coagulation).
Modern medicine offers various methods for surgical intervention for varicose veins.Each technology has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to select a suitable option individually for each patient.A prerequisite for almost every surgery to remove veins is compliance with the rules of rehabilitation period.
What types of operations are carried out with varicose veins and how the postoperative period passes
Varicose veins (varicose veins) is an illness that affects blood vessels.It spreads more often in women.The causes of the occurrence can be varied.This is due to the constipation of veins due to the poor blood flow.Varicosis is hereditary nature, but also arises due to various factors, for example: sitting work, obesity, pregnancy and others.When the ships lose their earlier elasticity, they expand and form knots.Varicose veins are increasingly increasingly important, so they have to contact specialists.To hope that "it happens" is not worth it.Will not happen!
Nowadays, medicine is quite developed, so vascular surgeons carry out operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities in several ways, depending on the severity and the stage of neglecting varicose veins.All of this is solved individually.During the examination, the doctor will advise which method for carrying out an operation for varicose veins will be optimal and talks about your passage, and then the person is decided.
Every operating method for removing varicose veins on the legs has its advantages and disadvantages.A traditional operation is a skin section along the painful vein.Most of the time the result will be 100 %, but the scars will remain on the entire leg.Modern minimally invasive operations are often carried out - with a minimal number of cuts.Here - there will be almost no scars, but consequences can occur in the postoperative time.
Methods and types of operations to remove varicose veins on the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is a method of traditional intervention in expanding veins.It is used for advanced stages of varicose veins when the entire vein is affected whose surface is removed.After such an operation, noby and knot usually appear and do not interfere, but scars remain.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon adapts the inner wall of the veins with special laser devices, whereby the lumen is born in Vienna.
- Microfleetomy.This is a partial method if the affected vein areas are removed by small slots.
- Strip.Vienna is completely removed using a probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and displayed at the end.So only a few cuts come out, and the vein turns out and removed.The string is carried out most frequently to remove the vein from the mood fold to the knee hole or from the knee hole to the ankle.
- With the advanced stage of the veins and the pronounced thrombophlebitis
- If the pre -icoselum has more than 1 cm diameter
- With a larger volume of damaged veins
- In the presence of big nodes
If the varicose veins on the legs are not inserted, the operation is easier for removal and without consequences, which is why it is important not to build components for years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after the operation in varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a sufficiently popular process because it is rarely possible to overcome such a disease without surgery.The neglected varicose veins definitely requires surgery, and in the initial phase the doctor advises the procedures and exercises to strengthen the veins.In any case, the doctor weighs the advantages and disadvantages in each individual case before the doctor carries out an operation for varicose veins.
The main indications for surgery for varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities:
- Varicose veins, accompanied by increased tiredness and swelling of the legs;
- Varicose veins that have reached the stage of trophic ulcers;
- Violation of blood drainage (sometimes without varicose veins);
- Pathologically expanded subcutaneous veins;
- Thrombophlebitis.
It should be remembered that only a specialist will see the full picture, and only he can say whether the operation for varicose veins is for you!